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Platform Wars: PC versus Consoles
Connie Schultz | A Nation United in Ridicule
It's come to this, has it?
Gen. David Petraeus is so concerned about the safety of our men and women in battle that he has publicly warned against a Florida pastor's plan to burn copies of the Quran on Saturday, the ninth anniversary of the terrorist attacks on America.
"It could endanger troops and it could endanger the overall effort (in Afghanistan)," Petraeus told The Wall Street Journal on Monday.
Explosion Rocks Honeywell Uranium Facility Run by Scab Workers
Union workers have been locked out at the uranium enrichment facility in Metropolis, Illinois for two months now after contract negotiations broke down over Honeywell's demand that workers give up their retiree health care coverage and pension plans. The Metropolis uranium facility is the only one in the United States that can convert U308 into the extremely deadly UF6.
Because the plant is the only conversion facility of its kind in the United States, familiarity with the Metropolis plant, and not just generic experience in the field, is essential to ensuring the plant's safety.
Right-wing media don't want to stimulate the economy
Since President Obama took office, right-wing media figures have opposed every major package proposed to stimulate the economy, despite support from a consensus of economists and economic analysts. Recent opposition has included Obama's newly proposed infrastructure plan, the extension of unemployment insurance, aid to states, and food stamps, all of which have been shown to stimulate the economy.
Conservatives oppose the infrastructure planDrudge: "Obama Addicted to Stimulus" On September 6, Matt Drudge op-ed, Krugman wrote:
One main reason there aren't enough jobs right now is weak consumer demand. Helping the unemployed, by putting money in the pockets of people who badly need it, helps support consumer spending. That's why the Congressional Budget Office rates aid to the unemployed as a highly cost-effective form of economic stimulus. And unlike, say, large infrastructure projects, aid to the unemployed creates jobs quickly -- while allowing that aid to lapse, which is what is happening right now, is a recipe for even weaker job growth, not in the distant future but over the next few months.
CBO scores "increasing aid to the unemployed" as the highest-scoring policy proposal to stimulate economy. In a January 14 report on "Policies for Increasing Economic Growth and Employment in 2010 and 2011," the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO) stated:
Policies that could be implemented relatively quickly or targeted toward people whose consumption tends to be restricted by their income, such as reducing payroll taxes for firms that increase payroll or increasing aid to the unemployed, would have the largest effects on output and employment per dollar of budgetary cost in 2010 and 2011.
According to a table
in the report, CBO estimated that increasing aid to the unemployed would
have
the greatest effects on GDP per dollar of budgetary cost and the second
highest
cumulative effect on employment of the policy options considered.
Elmendorf:
Policies such as unemployment
insurance "have a significant impact on GDP." In January
2009, CBO director Douglas Elmendorf testified:
Transfers to persons (for example, unemployment insurance and nutrition assistance) would also have a significant impact on GDP. Because a large amount of such spending can occur quickly, transfers would have a significant impact on GDP by early 2010. Transfers also include refundable tax credits, which have an impact similar to that of a temporary tax cut.
A dollar's worth of a temporary tax cut would have a smaller effect on GDP than a dollar's worth of direct purchases or transfers, because a significant share of the tax cut would probably be saved. The nonbusiness tax cuts in H.R. 1 would reduce revenues much more in calendar year 2010 than in calendar year 2009 because much of the reduction in taxes would be realized by households when they filed their returns in 2010.
Zandi
estimated that extending unemployment
insurance benefits provides significant stimulus. In his July
24, 2008, House testimony, Zandi rated "Fiscal
Economic Bank for the Buck," defined as "One year $ change in real
GDP for a given $ reduction in federal tax revenue or increase in
spending."
"Extending UI Benefits" was the second-highest of 13 policy options,
behind "Temporary Increase in Food Stamps." The Economic
Policy Institute created the following graphic based on
Zandi's
figures:
Center on
Budget and Policy Priorities: "The
money gets spent fast and its effects spread through the economy." From an
April 16 Center on Budget and Policy Priorities document:
Temporary increases in unemployment insurance benefits score high in "bang-for-the-buck" calculations of their economic impact as stimulus. The money gets spent fast and its effects spread through the economy. As a result of such policies, local businesses are less apt to lay off workers and cut back on orders from their suppliers during a downturn; and in the early stages of a recovery, they are more apt to hire additional workers and step up their orders. Policymakers have always ended these emergency UI benefits once a strong and sustainable economic recovery is underway.
Joseph
Stiglitz: Stimulus "should begin by
strengthening the unemployment insurance system." In a January
23, 2008, op-ed,
Nobel laureate Joseph Stiglitz wrote that "America's economy is headed
for a
major slowdown" and that "[t]he country needs stimulus."
Proceeding to describe the "optimal package," Stiglitz recommended:
"We should begin by strengthening the unemployment insurance system,
because money received by the unemployed would be spent immediately."
Blinder:
"Extending unemployment benefits is
one of the best forms of stimulus we know." On July 2,
NPR reported
that former vice chairman of the Federal Reserve and Clinton economic
adviser
Alan Blinder "supports the effort to extend expiring unemployment
benefits." NPR quoted Blinder as saying: "Extending unemployment
benefits is one of the best forms of stimulus we know."
Martire:
Stimulus from unemployment benefits
"greater than any other fiscal action government can take." In a June
30 piece in the State
Journal-Register of
Springfield, Illinois, Center for Tax and Budget Accountability
executive
director Ralph Martire wrote:
As for the contention that extending UI encourages people to avoid finding jobs so they can stay on the public dole -- well, it's just plain goofy. In May 2010, the private sector created only 41,000 jobs. That's 72,000 less than what's needed to keep up with the demand generated by natural work-force growth, much less creating the positions needed for the unemployed to find work. No one's thumbing a nose at getting hired to live in luxury eating government cheese -- there simply are no private sector jobs available.
Perhaps the hawks have forgotten that consumer spending accounts for more than two-thirds of the nation's economy. The best consumers are low- and middle-income folks, who don't earn enough to save, so they spend their paychecks. That is, when they have paychecks. See, if they've lost their jobs and the private sector isn't creating jobs and the feds cut off unemployment benefits, their ability to spend drops to, well, nil. Which is why the amount of private sector economic activity stimulated by unemployment benefits is greater than any other fiscal action government can take. In fact, dollar-for-dollar, it's five times more stimulative than the Bush tax cuts.
Sure, the long-term deficit has to be dealt with -- but honestly and responsibly. Short-term, deficit spending -- particularly on things like unemployment insurance, food stamps, housing assistance and the like -- is creating jobs and saving the U.S. economy from disaster.
EPI's Mishel explains why unemployment insurance is "such good stimulus." In a June 10 hearing before the House Ways and Means Income Security and Family Support Subcommittee, the Economic Policy Institute's Lawrence Mishel testifed:
As I have explained, the only real option for increasing economic activity and consumer demand for goods and services is federal government intervention in the economy, specifically through more deficit spending. The safety net programs are a vital part of this picture.
[...]
The reason extending unemployment insurance is such good stimulus is that it gets money to people who are the most likely to have depleted their savings and thus tend to have no choice but to quickly spend essentially every dollar they receive on necessities found in their local economy. In other words, virtually every dollar spent on extending unemployment insurance benefits goes directly, and immediately, toward the purchase of local goods and services, providing an extremely efficient demand boost. Not only is extending and expanding UI benefits the right thing to do for the people hurt most by this economic downturn, it is also excellent economic policy.
CEPR's Schmitt: Unemployment insurance helps "sustain a community." In an April 28 article, McClatchy Newspapers reported:
And allowing workers to fall off the unemployment insurance rolls can have negative ripple effects, said John Schmitt, senior economist with the Center for Economic and Policy Research.
"It hits individuals hard, but it also hits their communities, and more broadly the country," Schmitt said. "Having unemployment insurance benefits can help sustain a community through a very difficult time."
Conservatives opposed aid package to schools and statesNYP's McMahon: " 'Rescue'
plan to sink New York."
In an August 6
New York Post column, E.J. McMahon declared the $26
billion aid package to states and
school districts to be "[m]ore stimulus poison." He claimed that
the "the result" of the package "will be even more spending that New York taxpayers can't
possibly
sustain."
NYP attacked plan by falsely suggesting it
would
increase the deficit. An August 12 New York Post editorial
misleadingly claimed that CBO said the recently passed
state aid bill "will bloat
the deficit another $13 billion over 10 years, using 'pay as you go'
accounting." However, that figure excludes much of the savings used to
pay
for the bill, and CBO said that when accounting for these savings, the
measure
reduces deficits by around $1.4 billion over 10 years.
Hoft: "Nancy
Pelosi's Cash for Democrat Reelection Program." In a August 10 Gateway Pundit post, Jim Hoft dubbed the aid package
"Nancy Pelosi's Cash
for Democrat Reelection Program" and highlighted GOP Rep. Michele
Bachmann's dubious claim that the money would "allow public
employee unions to run ads against the GOP in the upcoming election on
the
taxpayers' dime." Hoft declared this to be
"outrageous."
Malkin: Pelosi
"deserves a swift rap on the knuckles for hiding underneath the desk of
the American schoolteacher." In an
August 11 column, Michelle Malkin attacked the aid
package as an example of
"fiscal recklessness." From her column:
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi deserves a swift rap on the knuckles for hiding underneath the desk of the American schoolteacher. In a cynical ploy to evade accountability for the Democrats' continued fiscal recklessness, Pelosi accused opponents of the $26 billion public employee union bailout bill of "demeaning" teachers -- and nurses, police officers and firefighters.
Beck: State aid is "trapping your state into making sure that they cannot tighten their belt." On the August 11 broadcast of Beck's radio show, he asserted that the aid package is "trapping your state into making sure that they cannot tighten their belt." He added that they're "putting cement in front of the exit doors" and that the assistance will lead to a "global system." Beck also falsely suggested that the assistance package would add to the deficit and spoke in a drawl and got down on his knees to attack this package.
Economists stress the stimuluative effects of state aidZandi: State aid boosts GDP by $1.36 for every dollar spent. In testimony given on July 24, 2008, before the House Committee on Small Business, Zandi noted that "General Aid to State Governments" would boost real GDP by $1.36 for every dollar spent. Zandi also testified to the benefits of providing aid to state governments, specifically in the form of expanding Medicaid funds:
Another economically potent stimulus is aid to financially-pressed state governments. This could take the form of general aid or a temporary increase in the Medicaid matching rate, to help ease the costs of health coverage. Such help appears unlikely in the current stimulus plan, but this could quickly change in coming weeks if the economy's problems grow more severe and widespread as the legislation is being fashioned.
Fiscal problems have already developed in half the nation's states. Tax revenue growth has slowed sharply with flagging retail sales and corporate profits. Income tax receipts are also sure to suffer as the job market weakens. California and Florida are under the most financial pressure, but states as far-flung as Arizona, Minnesota, and Maryland are also struggling.
As most state governments are required by their constitutions to quickly eliminate their deficits, most are already drawing up plans to cut funding for programs ranging from health care to education and cutting grants to local government. Local governments are having their own financial problems; most rely on property-tax revenues, which are slumping with house prices. Cuts in state and local government outlays are sure to become a substantial drag on the economy later this year and into 2009.
The following
table accompanied Zandi's
testimony:
Center for Budget and
Policy Priorities: State aid "would constitute one of the most effective
uses of" federal dollars. In a
March report, Center for Budget and Policy
Priorities (CBPP) economists Iris
J. Lav, Nicholas Johnson and Elizabeth McNichol concluded:
State fiscal assistance under ARRA will end or largely be exhausted by the end of calendar year 2010. Unfortunately, big state deficits are expected to continue through state fiscal year 2012 -- that is, for another 18 months or so after 2010 ends. If states do not receive additional federal assistance beyond the scheduled expiration of such aid, they will be forced to institute further deep budget cuts and/or substantial tax increases. Such actions would place a drag on the U.S. economy, impeding the recovery and costing many jobs. Such measures also could cause serious hardship for many families and individuals that have lost their jobs and are relying on Medicaid and other key state services to make it through this unusually painful economic downturn.
For both economic and other reasons, the provision of some additional fiscal relief, so that such relief is extended or phased down after 2010 rather than ending abruptly at that point, would be highly desirable. It would constitute one of the most effective uses of additional dollars to boost the weak economy and preserve or create jobs.
EPI: State aid "can help prevent" further economic downturn." In a January 11, 2008 report, the Economic Policy Institute noted:
During times of recession, state budgets are hit particularly hard. Reductions in tax receipts and cyclical increases in state spending put pressure on budgets -- and since most states have balanced budget requirements, they are forced to either reduce spending or increase taxes in times of decreased economic activity. These actions perversely add to economic troubles by decreasing the total demand for goods and services, and thus intensify a recession. As such, direct federal assistance to states can help prevent these outcomes and stimulate the economy. In the last recession, Congress provided $20 billion in aid to the states, split between general revenue sharing and a temporary increase in the federal match for Medicaid. The same kind of assistance should be provided to the states once again, with $30 billion split equally between a general block grant and an increase in the Medicaid match.
Conservatives opposed increased funding for food stampsO'Reilly: "[I]ncreased food
stamps" have "nothing to do with stimulating the economy." On the January 28, 2009, edition of Fox News' The O'Reilly
Factor, host Bill O'Reilly claimed that "increased food
stamps" have "nothing to do with stimulating the economy."
Earlier in the day on his radio show, O'Reilly similarly claimed that
"enhanced food stamps" in the bill are "not gonna help the
economy at all. That will not help the economy one bit." He added:
"In fact, in the entitlement realm, just giving people money who are
poor
is about $250 billion. Some of that money will be spent. Some of it,
like food
stamps, you know, it's not gonna help the economy."
CNN's Brown
falsely claimed that "food stamps, unemployment benefits not likely to
stimulate the economy." On the
January 27, 2009, edition of CNN's Campbell
Brown: No Bias, No Bull, host Campbell
Brown asserted: "Food stamps, unemployment benefits not likely to
stimulate the economy because these are the people who are in the most
dire
straits spending the bare minimum." Brown added: "So the stimulus
part comes from the big spending package that we're going to talk
about."
CNN's chief business correspondent Ali Velshi responded: "Right.
And, you know, maybe the $500 or $1,000 you get per family. But you're
absolutely right. There are some of these things that are more about
recovery
than stimulus. The administration likes to call it a recovery bill. If
you're
giving food stamps and you're giving unemployment benefits, that's not
stimulus; that's simply helping people out who are in a lot of trouble."
Elmendorf: "Nutrition assistance"
would "have a significant impact on GDP." In January 27, 2009, written
testimony before the House Budget
Committee, Elmendorf stated that "[t]ransfers to persons (for example, unemployment
insurance and nutrition
assistance) would ... have a
significant impact on GDP." He added: "Because a large amount of such
spending can occur quickly, transfers would have a significant impact on
GDP by
early 2010. Transfers also include refundable tax credits, which have an
impact
similar to that of a temporary tax cut."
Zandi:
"[E]xtending food stamps are the most effective ways to prime the
economy's pump." In his
July 24, 2008, written testimony before the House Committee on Small
Business,
Zandi stated that "extending food stamps are
[sic] the most effective
ways to prime the economy's pump." Zandi further explained: "People who receive these benefits
are very hard-pressed
and will spend any financial aid they receive within a few weeks. These
programs are also already operating, and a benefit increase can be
quickly
delivered to recipients." Zandi included with his testimony a table
stating
that a "Temporary Increase in Food Stamps" had the highest
"Fiscal Economic Bank for the Buck" of any other potential stimulus
provision he analyzed, providing a $1.73 increase in real GDP for every
dollar
spent.
Since its passage, right-wing media have falsely
claimed the package failed.
Right-wing media figures and outlets frequently promote the false claims that the stimulus "didn't work" and "has not created jobs."
Conservatives opposed
stimulus at the time of passage. Before
and during passage of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA)
on
February 13, 2009, right-wing media figures expressed opposition the
bill, by,
among other things, falsely claiming that billions would go to ACORN, inflating the job creation costs, misrepresenting CBO estimates, falsely comparing it to previous
unsuccessful Japanese economic policies, falsely claiming that stimulus
money would go to undocumented workers, falsely claiming corporate tax rate
cuts would be more effective
than the
stimulus, and claiming the recession would end on its own.
Economists say the stimulus helped economic recovery. Most fiscal analysts and economists agree that the stimulus has boosted GDP and reduced unemployment. For example, a report released in August by CBO estimated that the stimulus lowered the unemployment rate by between 0.7 and 1.8 percentage points, and the Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) stated that "the ARRA has raised the level of GDP as of the second quarter of 2010, relative to what it otherwise would have been, by between 2.7 and 3.2 percent." Additionally, multiple surveys of economists have found that a majority believe that the stimulus has helped.
Chavez: Security a Priority - Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
UN 'Failed' DR Congo Rape Victims
UN troops failed 242 women and children who suffered a mass rape attack in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), a top UN peacekeeping official has said.
Congo hosts the largest and most costly UN peacekeeping mission in the world, but the mass rape attacks happened just 30km from a UN base some time between July 30 and August 3 in the North Kivu region.
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Instead, "a sequence of failures involving a number of different parties" led to the explosion which killed 11 people and caused the leak.
The company said it had accepted all the recommendations in the report, and would implement them worldwide.
An estimated 4.9m barrels of oil leaked into the Gulf after the blast.
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